Justia Minnesota Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Nissan North America, Inc., a motor vehicle manufacturer, and Stephen McDaniels, a prospective Nissan dealer (collectively, Defendants), sought to relocate a Nissan dealership to a location 7.6 miles from a dealership operated by Wayzata Nissan, LLC. Wayzata filed an action against Defendants and then moved for a temporary restraining order, challenging the relocation under the Minnesota Motor Vehicle Sale and Distribution Act, Minn. Stat. 80E.01-.17. The district court denied the motion, determining that the exception in section 80E.14(1) for the “relocation of an existing dealer” applied. The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court reversed on the merits, holding (1) even though the relocation at issue has already occurred this appeal is not moot; (2) the notice and good-cause requirements of section 80E.14(1) apply on the date that a manufacturer develops the intention to authorize a relocation, not on the date of the physical relocation of a dealership; and (3) the existing-dealer exception does not apply when the relocation of a dealership is accompanied by a change in the person or entity operating the dealership, and therefore, the existing-dealer exception does not apply in this case. View "Wayzata Nissan, LLC v. Nissan N. Am., Inc." on Justia Law

Employee was injured while participating in an annual employee-recognition event sponsored by Employer. Employee petitioned for workers’ compensation benefits, but Employer denied liability, arguing that Employee’s injury was excluded from coverage under Minn. Stat. 176.021(9), which exempts from workers’ compensation coverage injuries incurred during “voluntary recreational programs.” A compensation judge concluded that the employee-recognition event was not a “voluntary” program because it occurred during Employee’s shift, and he was required to attend in order to obtain his wage without sacrificing his vacation time. The Workers’ Compensation Court affirmed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) an employer-sponsored recreational program is not “voluntary” when it takes place during work hours and employees must either attend the event or risk forfeiting pay or benefits; and (2) the relevant inquiry when applying section 176.021(9) is whether the program is voluntary, not whether individual recreational activities within the program are voluntary. View "Shire v. Rosemount, Inc." on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of first-degree premeditated murder and sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment. The Supreme Court affirmed on appeal and affirmed the denial of Appellant’s first and second postconviction petitions. This appeal arose from the postconviction court’s summary denial of Appellant’s third and fourth petitions for postconviction relief on the grounds that the petitions were untimely. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the postconviction court did not abuse its discretion by determining that Appellant’s third petition was untimely under Minn. Stat. 590.01(4)(c) and that Appellant’s fourth postconviction petition was untimely under Minn. Stat. 590.01(4)(b)(2). View "Rhodes v. State" on Justia Law

During a traffic stop, Defendant failed two sobriety tests. Defendant provided a weak breath sample and refused to provide a second breath sample in violation of Minn. Stat. 169A.20(2). Defendant was subsequently charged with first-degree refusal to submit to testing and first-degree driving under the influence. Defendant pleaded guilty to the refusal-to-test charge. Defendant appealed, arguing that the implied-consent law was unconstitutional and that his conviction was invalid because district court failed fully to comply with the provisions of Minn. R. Crim. P. 26.01(4). The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court committed plain error by failing to fully comply with the provisions of Rule 26.01(4), but Defendant failed to show prejudice to his substantial rights and was therefore not entitled to relief based on this error. View "State v. Myhre" on Justia Law

When Respondents filed their Minnesota tax return for tax year 2007, they claimed they were part-year residents of the state. After an audit, the Commissioner of Revenue determined that Respondents were full-year residents of Minnesota for that year and assessed additional income tax, penalties, and interest. On appeal, the tax court granted summary judgment in favor of Respondents, concluding that Respondents were not “residents” under Minn. Stat. 290.01. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the statute is ambiguous; and (2) the tax court’s interpretation of the statute was erroneous. Remanded to the tax court for a recalculation of Respondents’ tax debt in accordance with this opinion. View "Curtis G. v. Comm’r of Revenue" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of one count of first-degree premeditated murder for the benefit of a gang and two counts of attempted first-degree premeditated murder for the benefit of a gang. The convictions arose from a drive-by shooting. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant’s convictions, holding that the district court (1) did not commit prejudicial error when it admitted evidence of a prior drive-by shooting incident that led to Defendant’s prior conviction of attempted murder; (2) did not abuse its discretion when it permitted the State to introduce testimony on gangs from an expert witness; and (3) did not err in its instruction on reasonable doubt because it used language the Supreme Court approved in State v. Smith, rather than the language of the pattern jury instruction. Also, Defendant was not entitled to relief based on any of the claims contained in his pro se brief. View "State v. Thao" on Justia Law

After a bench trial, Defendant was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder and two counts of second-degree murder. Defendant was sentenced to two consecutive sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of release on the first-degree murder counts. Defendant later filed a petition and an amended petition for postconviction relief. The district court denied the petition on October 24, 2014, finding that one claim failed on its merits and that the other claim was Knaffla-barred. Defendant then filed an amended postconviction petition, which the district court denied on October 28, 2014. Defendant filed motions to reconsider the orders denying his petition and amended petition for postconviction relief. On January 16, 2015, the district court denied both motions. Defendant appealed from both the October 2014 orders and from the January 2015 order. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because Defendant’s appeal from the October 2014 orders was untimely and because the district court’s January 2015 order was not appealable at all. View "Hohenwald v. State" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of first-degree felony murder and attempted first-degree premeditated murder. Defendant was sentenced to life in prison for the murder. The Supreme Court stayed Defendant’s appeal so he could pursue postconviction relief. The district court denied Defendant’s petition for postconviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing. On appeal, Defendant alleged the same five errors that he raised in his postconviction petition and argued that the postconviction court erred by denying his petition without granting an evidentiary hearing. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant’s convictions and the summary denial of Defendant’s petition for postconviction relief, holding (1) Defendant was not entitled to a new trial on any of his claims; and (2) the postconviction court did not abuse its discretion in denying Defendant’s petition without a hearing. View "State v. Whitson" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of two counts of second-degree murder and two counts of first-degree premeditated murder. Defendant was sentenced to two concurrent life sentences without the possibility of release. After a restitution hearing, the district court denied the victims’ families’ requests for restitution to cover the estimated cost of a headstone for each victim. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant’s first-degree murder convictions and reversed the district court on the issue of restitution, holding that the district court (1) did not commit reversible error when it denied Defendant’s motion to dismiss the indictment for individual and cumulative errors; (2) did not violate Defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to a public trial when it closed the courtroom to the public to discuss its written order on the admissibility of certain testimony; (3) did not commit prejudicial error in excluding four pieces of evidence; (4) did not commit misconduct in his closing argument; and (5) erred by allowing Defendant to challenge the restitution request for the headstones under Minn. Stat. 611A.045(3)(a). View "State v. Smith" on Justia Law

After the first phase of a bifurcated trial on stipulated facts, Defendant was found guilty of two counts of first-degree premeditated murder. After the second phase of the bifurcated trial, in which the district court heard expert psychiatric testimony, the district court concluded that Defendant failed to establish a mental illness defense. Defendant was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of release. On appeal, Defendant challenged the rejection of his mental illness defense. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not clearly err in finding that Defendant failed to establish, by a preponderance of the evidence, that he did not know that his acts were morally wrong at the time of the murders. View "State v. Roberts" on Justia Law