Justia Minnesota Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Defendant, who was HIV positive, engaged in consensual anal intercourse. Defendant was subsequently charged with attempted first-degree assault by transferring a communicable disease for violating Minn. Stat. 609.2241(2). A jury found Defendant violated section 609.2241(2)(2), which applies to the "transfer of blood, sperm, organs, or tissue." The court of appeals reversed the conviction, concluding that section subdivision 2(2) applies only to medical procedures instead of applying to acts of sexual conduct. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) subdivision 2(2) applies only to the donation or exchange for value of blood, sperm, organs, or tissue; and (2) because Defendant's conduct indisputably did not involve the donation or exchange for value of his sperm, subdivision 2(2) was inapplicable to Defendant's conduct.View "State v. Rick" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of criminal vehicular homicide for causing the death of ninety-three-year-old Edith Schouveller in a motor vehicle accident. The accident occurred on March 28, 2010. Schouveller was transported to the hospital with several life-threatening injuries. For the next twenty-two days, Schouveller was either hospitalized or in a nursing home. Schouveller developed lung problems while in the hospital, which led to pneumonia. On April 19, 2010, Schouveller experienced acute respiratory failure. Doctors determined that she needed to be placed on a respirator in order to continue to live, but relying on Schouveller's living will, the doctors declined to place her on respiratory support. Schouveller died that evening. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction, holding (1) the district court properly instructed the jury on causation; (2) the State presented sufficient evidence to demonstrate a causal chain between the injuries Shouveller sustained in the accident and the pneumonia and aspiration that ultimately led to her death; and (3) the evidence was sufficient for the jury to conclude that the do-not-resuscitate order in Souveller's living will was not a superseding cause of her death. View "State v. Smith" on Justia Law

Defendant was convicted of murder in the first degree while committing domestic abuse and with a past pattern of domestic abuse. Defendant subsequently filed a petition for postconviction relief, arguing, among other things, that there was insufficient evidence to establish a past pattern of domestic abuse beyond a reasonable doubt. After an evidentiary hearing, the postconviction court denied the petition. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) sufficient evidence supported the jury’s finding that Defendant engaged in a past pattern of domestic abuse against the victim; (2) the district court did not err in its jury instructions on a past pattern of domestic abuse; and (3) the district court did not commit plain error by admitting evidence connected to orders for protection obtained by the victim, as Appellant’s substantial rights were not affected by the admission of this evidence. View "Gulbertson v. State" on Justia Law

Law enforcement officers stopped a truck driven by Thomas Anthony, a suspected drug dealer. Charles Lemert was a passenger in Anthony’s car. Officers ordered Lemert to get out of the truck and proceeded to conduct a pat search of Lemert. Based on the evidence discovered during the pat search, the State charged Lemert with a fifth-degree controlled-substance offense. Lemert moved to suppress the evidence, arguing that the search was unlawful because the officers lacked a reasonable, articulable suspicion that Lemert might have been armed and dangerous. The district court denied the motion and convicted Lemert of the charge. The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that, under the circumstances, the officers had a reasonable, articulable suspicion that Lemert might have been armed and dangerous, and therefore, the district court did not err when it denied Lemert’s motion to suppress. View "State v. Lemert" on Justia Law

After a jury trial in 1994, Defendant was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of release. Seven months later, Defendant pleaded guilty to second-degree attempted murder. The court sentenced Defendant to an additional seventy-two months in prison to run consecutively to his life sentence. In 2012, Defendant filed a pro se motion to correct his sentence under Minn. R. Crim. P. 27.03(9). The district court treated the motion as a petition for postconviction relief and then denied the motion on the grounds it was time barred and procedurally barred. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that even if Defendant's motion was not time barred or procedurally, barred, his argument that the overall length of his imprisonment should be reduced failed on the merits.View "Townsend v. State" on Justia Law

Appellant was convicted of felony-level failure to provide care and support to his children due to his omission and failure to pay court-ordered child support. The court of appeals affirmed the conviction, concluding (1) the phrase “care and support” in Minn. Stat. 609.375(1) refers exclusively to a person’s financial obligations to a spouse or child; and (2) the district court did not err when it excluded Appellant’s evidence that he had provided nonmonetary care to his children. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) to obtain a conviction under section 609.375(1) the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant knowingly omitted and failed to provide both care and support to a spouse or child; and (2) the State did not present any evidence that Appellant knowingly omitted and failed to provide care to his children, and therefore, insufficient evidence supported Appellant’s conviction under the care-and-support statute. View "State v. Nelson" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Defendant subsequently filed two petitions for postconviction relief, both of which were denied. The instant appeal concerned the postconviction court’s summary denial of Defendant’s second petition for postconviction relief. On appeal, Defendant raised three claims: ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, and ineffective assistance of trial counsel. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the postconviction court did not err by summarily denying Defendant’s second petition for postconviction relief because all three of Defendant’s claims failed as a matter of law. View "Erickson v. State" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Appellant was found guilty of first-degree murder of a peace officer, four counts of first-degree assault, and other offenses connected with the shooting death of a county deputy sheriff officer. The Supreme Court reversed one of the first-degree assault convictions but otherwise affirmed, holding (1) the district court did not abuse its discretion when it transferred venue to Polk County; (2) the murder prosecution was not barred by the common law “year-and-a-day rule” because the victim died eighteen months after the shooting, as the year-and-a-day rule does not apply to the Minnesota law of homicide; (3) the district court did not abuse its discretion by admitting into evidence certain photographs; and (4) the evidence was insufficient to support Defendant’s conviction on one of the first-degree assault counts. View "State v. Fairbanks" on Justia Law

Respondent, a criminal defendant, successfully filed a motion to suppress, which the State appealed. The court of appeals reversed the order granting the motion to suppress. Defendant filed a motion for attorney fees, requesting that his attorney receive $120 per hour for 30.3 hours of work performed on the appeal. The State opposed the motion, contending that the court was required to use the rate of $50 an hour set in a standing order of the district court to that portion of the work defense counsel performed after the order was issued. The court of appeals granted the amount Respondent requested. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that, under the circumstances, the court of appeals did not abuse its discretion in awarding Respondent a consistent hourly rate of $120 per hour for attorney fees and awarding him his full attorney-fee request. View "State v. Williams" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of several offenses, including first-degree felony murder. Appellant subsequently filed several petitions for postconviction relief. This appeal concerned the denial of Appellant’s fourth postconviction petition. Appellant argued that the postconviction court erred in summarily denying Appellant’s fourth postconviction petition as untimely under Minn. Stat. 590.01(4). Appellant contended that the earlier appeal of the denial of his third postconviction petition was a “direct appeal,” and therefore, his fourth postconviction petition was timely filed under section 590.01(4)(a)(2) because the fourth petition was filed within two years of “an appellate court’s disposition of the petitioner’s direct appeal.” The Supreme Court affirmed the summary denial of Appellant’s fourth postconviction petition, holding (1) Appellant’s reliance on section 590.01(4)(a)(2) was misplaced because his earlier appeal of his third postconviction petition was not a direct appeal; and (2) the petition, files, and records conclusively showed that Appellant’s fourth petition was time barred. View "Staunton v. State" on Justia Law