Justia Minnesota Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the court of appeals affirming the judgment of the district court dismissing this complaint brought by patients (collectively, Patients) in the Minnesota Sex Offender Program (MSOP), holding that the district court erred.Patients were ordered by the Minnesota Commitment Appeals Panel (CAP) to be transferred to Community Preparation Services (CPS), which would have been a reduction in custody. CAP issued Patients' transfers orders, but the orders did not provide a specific date by which the transfers to CPS should occur. State officials did not transfer Patients, and about two years after the transfer orders were issued Patients filed petitions for a writ of mandamus demanding that the transfers be effectuated. The state officials filed motions to dismiss, arguing that qualified immunity shielded them from liability. The district court granted the motions to dismiss, and the court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the state officials had a clear obligation to execute the CAP transfer orders within a reasonable period of time; and (2) remand was required. View "McDeid v. Johnson" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court summarily denying Defendant's second petition for postconviction relief, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the petition without holding an evidentiary hearing.After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of first-degree felony murder and attempted first-degree premeditated murder, among other crimes. Defendant later filed the postconviction petition at issue, asserting that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to a trial before an impartial jury and that his trial counsel and appellate counsel provided ineffective assistance. The district court summarily denied the petition as time barred and procedurally barred. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it summarily denied Defendant's second postconviction petition as untimely. View "White v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it summarily denied Appellant's eighth petition for postconviction relief as untimely.Appellant was convicted of first-degree premeditated murder under an aiding and abetting theory of liability. In his eighth petition for postconviction relief, Appellant invoked the time-bar exception for newly discovered evidence, relying on an affidavit of one of his codefendants. The district court summarily denied the petition as untimely based on its determination that the statements in the affidavit were not newly discovered. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it summarily denied Appellant's postconviction petition. View "El-Shabazz v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court denying Appellant's motion under Minn. R. Civ. P. 60.02 to vacate the denial of his first postconviction petition and the district court's denial of his second postconviction petition, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Appellant's motion and second petition.Defendant was found guilty of first-degree premeditated murder, first-degree aggravated robbery and other crimes. The district court imposed a life sentence without the possibility of parole. The Supreme Court affirmed on appeal and also affirmed the denials of Defendant's first postconviction petition and his motion to correct his sentence. At issue on this appeal was the district court's denial of his motion to vacate the denial of his first postconviction petition and the denial of his second postconviction petition. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that Defendant's claims were time-barred under the postconviction statute. View "Blue Earth County v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the district court denying Appellant's petition to withdraw his guilty plea under Minn. R. Crim. P. 15.05, subd. 1, holding that Appellant demonstrated that withdrawal was necessary to correct a manifest injustice.Appellant pleaded guilty to one count of first-degree felony murder during the commission of an aggravated robbery. The district court sentenced him to life imprisonment with the possibility of release after thirty years. Appellant subsequently filed his petition to withdraw his guilty plea, alleging that the plea colloquy did not establish an adequate factual basis for felony murder during the commission of an aggravated robbery. The postconviction court denied the petition. The Supreme Court vacated the judgment plea and remanded the case for trial on the charges pending when Defendant pleaded guilty, holding that there were insufficient facts to show that Appellant's conduct fell within the charge to which he pleaded guilty and that he must be allowed to withdraw his plea to avoid a manifest injustice under Minn. R. Crim. P. 15.05, subd. 1. View "Bonnell v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court convicting Defendant of first-degree premeditated murder, attempted first-degree premeditated murder, and kidnapping, holding that any error in the proceedings below was harmless.Specifically, the Supreme Court held (1) any error on the part of the district court in failing to hold a hearing on the foundational reliability of cell-site location information (CSLI) evidence was harmless, and the district court was not required to hold a hearing to determine whether the CSLI evidence was generally accepted in the relevant community; (2) the district court did not err in trying Defendant's and his codefendant's cases together; and (3) Defendant was not prejudiced by the district court's denial of his request for an additional peremptory challenge. View "State v. Berry" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's convictions for first-degree premeditated murder, attempted first-degree murder, and kidnapping, holding that there was no error in the proceedings below.On appeal, Defendant argued, among other things, that the district court erroneously joined his and his codefendant's cases for trial and by denying subsequent severance motions. The Supreme Court affirmed his convictions, holding (1) the district court did not improperly join Defendant's and his codefendant's cases for trial and did not erroneously refuse to sever the cases once the trial was underway; (2) the prosecutor did not commit misconduct during closing arguments; and (3) Defendant was not entitled to relief as to the claims he raised in a pro se supplemental brief. View "State v. Davis" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the postconviction court denying Defendant's third and fourth petitions for postconviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing, holding that there was no error.After a jury trial, the district court entered judgment finding Defendant guilty of one count of first-degree premeditated murder and sentenced him to life in prison without the possibility of release. At issue were Defendant's third and fourth petitions for postconviction relief, in which Defendant alleged newly discovered evidence. The postconviction court denied both petitions. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) none of the pieces of evidence proffered by Defendant satisfied the newly discovered evidence exception in Minn. Stat. 590, subd. 4(b)(2); and (2) Defendant failed to satisfy Minn. Stat. 490.01, subd. 4(b)(5)'s interests of justice exception, and his claims were therefore time-barred. View "Anderson v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the court of appeals concluding that certification of H.B., who was fifteen years old when he was charged in juvenile court with aiding and abetting second-degree murder and first-degree aggravated robbery, for adult prosecution was proper, holding that certification was required.Delinquency petitions were filed charging H.B. with aiding and abetting first-degree aggravated robbery. The State moved to prosecute H.B. as an adult for the charges, but the district court denied the motion, concluding that the dispositional options available to H.B. did not weigh in favor of certification. The court of appeals reversed and remanded with instructions for the district court to certify H.B. for adult prosecution. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the court of appeals correctly found that the district court abused its discretion in determining that the State had not met its burden of proving that retaining H.B. in the juvenile system would not serve public safety. View "In re H.B." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the court of appeals reversing the judgment of the district court granting Defendant's motion to dismiss the charge of fifth-degree marijuana possession against him for lack of probable cause, holding that the evidence was sufficient to survive a motion to dismiss for lack of probable cause.This case arose when law enforcement officers discovered a plant substance in Defendant's car during a traffic stop. While the State did not test the concentration of THC in the substance before charging gate case, a field test of the substance detected the presence of THC. The district court granted Defendant's motion to dismiss for lack of probable cause. The court of appeals reversed, concluding that chemical testing establishing the THC concentration of substance was not required when there is other sufficient evidence to support a probable cause finding. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that Defendant's admission that the material in the vehicle was marijuana was sufficient to survive a motion to dismiss the charge of fifth-degree marijuana possession. View "State v. Dixon" on Justia Law