Justia Minnesota Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of first-degree premeditated murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of release. The Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding (1) the district court did not err when it denied Defendant’s motion to suppress statements from a police interview conducted shortly after the murder; (2) the warrantless seizure of Defendant’s cellphone did not violate her constitutional rights; (3) Defendant was not entitled to relief on her claim that defective search warrants violated her constitutional rights; (4) the district court did not err when it failed to give an accomplice-corroboration jury instruction; (5) the district court did not err in denying Defendant’s request to remove a juror for cause; and (6) the evidence was sufficient to support Defendant’s conviction of first-degree premeditated murder. View "State v. Horst" on Justia Law

Respondent was pulled over by a police office on suspicion of driving while impaired for taking a wide right turn and weaving once within his lane around 2 a.m. Respondent was arrested and subsequently charged with second degree driving while impaired. Respondent moved to dismiss the charges, arguing that the arresting officer lacked a valid basis for the traffic stop. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss. Respondent was subsequently found guilty of one count of second-degree driving while impaired-alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more within two hours. The court of appeals reversed, concluding that the stop was improper. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that, under the totality of the circumstances, the arresting officer had a reasonable, articulable suspicion to justify the vehicle stop. View "State v. Morse" on Justia Law

After a bench trial, Defendant was convicted of third-degree possession of a controlled substance. Defendant appealed, arguing that the district court erred by denying his motion to suppress the heroin seized from the car he was driving on the grounds that the police unlawfully searched the car without a warrant. The court of appeals reversed, concluding that the police did not have probable cause to arrest Defendant or to search his car. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the warrantless search of Defendant’s car was lawful under the automobile exception because there was probable cause to believe that Defendant’s car contained contraband, and therefore, the district court properly denied Defendant’s motion to suppress. View "State v. Lester" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Appellant was found guilty of first-degree murder while committing child abuse, second-degree felony murder, and second-degree manslaughter. The district court imposed a life sentence with eligibility for supervised release after thirty years. The Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding (1) the jury instruction describing felony malicious punishment of a child as a type of child abuse was plainly erroneous, but Appellant failed to establish that the erroneous jury instruction affected her substantial rights; (2) assuming that the district court abused its discretion when it allowed a state expert to testify that biting a child is a “particularly vicious” form of child abuse, there was no reasonable likelihood that the testimony significantly affected the verdict in this case; and (3) the prosecutor made improper remarks during closing argument, but the prosecutorial misconduct did not affect Appellant’s substantial rights. View "State v. Peltier" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of first-degree felony murder and attempted first-degree premeditated murder. Defendant was sentenced to life in prison for the murder. The Supreme Court stayed Defendant’s appeal so he could pursue postconviction relief. The district court denied Defendant’s petition for postconviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing. On appeal, Defendant alleged the same five errors that he raised in his postconviction petition and argued that the postconviction court erred by denying his petition without granting an evidentiary hearing. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant’s convictions and the summary denial of Defendant’s petition for postconviction relief, holding (1) Defendant was not entitled to a new trial on any of his claims; and (2) the postconviction court did not abuse its discretion in denying Defendant’s petition without a hearing. View "State v. Whitson" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of two counts of second-degree murder and two counts of first-degree premeditated murder. Defendant was sentenced to two concurrent life sentences without the possibility of release. After a restitution hearing, the district court denied the victims’ families’ requests for restitution to cover the estimated cost of a headstone for each victim. The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant’s first-degree murder convictions and reversed the district court on the issue of restitution, holding that the district court (1) did not commit reversible error when it denied Defendant’s motion to dismiss the indictment for individual and cumulative errors; (2) did not violate Defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to a public trial when it closed the courtroom to the public to discuss its written order on the admissibility of certain testimony; (3) did not commit prejudicial error in excluding four pieces of evidence; (4) did not commit misconduct in his closing argument; and (5) erred by allowing Defendant to challenge the restitution request for the headstones under Minn. Stat. 611A.045(3)(a). View "State v. Smith" on Justia Law

Defendant was the driver of a vehicle that was involved in a single-vehicle rollover crash. The accident resulted in one fatality. At the time of the accident, an officer obtained a blood draw from Defendant, and later testing of that blood revealed an alcohol concentration of 0.20. The State charged Defendant with three counts of criminal vehicular operation resulting in death, two counts of fourth-degree driving while impaired, reckless driving, and careless driving. Defendant filed a motion to suppress the alcohol concentration test results on the grounds that his blood was drawn without a warrant and without his consent. The district court suppressed the alcohol concentration test results, concluding that the State failed to satisfy the exigent circumstances exception as applied in Missouri v. McNeely. The court of appeals reversed, concluding that the State established that exigent circumstances justified the warrantless blood draw. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the State proved the existence of exigent circumstances justifying the warrantless blood draw. View "State v. Stavish" on Justia Law

Appellant was convicted of third-degree driving while impaired. At trial, the court admitted test results showing Appellant’s alcohol concentration at the time of the incident that were based on a warrantless blood draw. After the court of appeals affirmed the conviction, the Supreme Court decided Missouri v. McNeely, which held that the dissipation of alcohol in the blood does not create a single-factor exigency justifying a warrantless blood draw of suspected drunk drivers. Defendant petitioned for review to determine whether, in light of McNeely, her blood draw was an unconstitutional search. The Supreme Court vacated the court of appeals’ decision and remanded for further proceedings in light of McNeely. On remand, the court of appeals again affirmed. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) McNeely applies to cases on direct review at the time of decision; but (2) the test results from Appellant’s blood draw, even if obtained in violation of Appellant’s constitutional rights, need not be suppressed because the officer who facilitated the blood draw acted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent. View "State v. Lindquist" on Justia Law

In 2005, the City of Winona enacted the thirty-percent rule, which limits the number of lots on a block in certain areas of the City that are eligible for certification as rental properties. Appellants brought this action challenging the rental ordinance, claiming that the thirty-percent rule is a zoning law that exceeds the City’s power authorized by Minn. Stat. 462.357 and violates their equal protection and substantive due process rights. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the City, concluding that the ordinance is not unconstitutional and that the City had authority to enact it. The court of appeals affirmed. Appellants filed a petition for review. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that Appellants' claims had become moot because, under the facts and circumstances of this case, the alleged harm to Appellants’ interests had ceased. View "Dean v. City of Winona" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. The Supreme Court affirmed. Appellant then filed a pro se petition for postconviction relief alleging, inter alia, ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and newly discovered evidence. The postconviction court summarily denied relief on all claims with the exception of the newly discovered evidence claim. After an evidentiary hearing, the postconviction court denied the newly discovered evidence claim. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the postconviction court did not abuse its discretion when it (1) summarily denied Appellant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim because the facts alleged in the petition failed to satisfy the Strickland test; (2) denied Appellant’s newly discovered evidence claim after an evidentiary hearing because the record supported the court’s finding that the testimony of the newly discovered witnesses was doubtful; and (3) summarily denied Appellant’s remaining claims because those claims were procedurally barred. View "Carridine v. State" on Justia Law